Best Places to Purchase Crypto without KYC Verification in 2021

Are you tired of the long and complicated process of going through KYC (Know Your Customer) verification when buying cryptocurrency? There are many reasons why individuals and businesses may prefer to buy crypto without KYC. Whether it’s the desire to maintain privacy, the need for quick and hassle-free transactions, or simply the principle of not wanting to share personal information, it’s important to know where to go to buy crypto without KYC.

Fortunately, there are several options available for those looking to buy cryptocurrency without undergoing KYC verification. One option is to use decentralized exchanges (DEX) that do not require users to go through KYC. These platforms operate on the blockchain, allowing users to trade directly with each other without the need for a centralized third party.

Another option is to use peer-to-peer platforms that facilitate direct transactions between buyers and sellers. These platforms often have escrow services in place to protect both parties and ensure a secure and smooth transaction. By offering a platform for users to connect and trade directly, these platforms eliminate the need for KYC verification.

It’s important to note that while buying crypto without KYC may offer advantages in terms of privacy and convenience, it also comes with its own risks. It’s crucial to do thorough research and exercise caution when choosing a platform to buy crypto without KYC. Look for platforms with a good reputation, strong security measures, and positive user reviews to minimize any potential risks.

Decentralized Exchanges

A decentralized exchange (DEX) is a platform where users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies without the need for Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. Unlike centralized exchanges that require users to provide personal information, such as identification documents, decentralized exchanges allow users to maintain their privacy and anonymity.

One of the advantages of using decentralized exchanges is that they are typically built on blockchain technology, which ensures transparency, security, and immutability. Transactions on decentralized exchanges are recorded on the blockchain and cannot be altered or manipulated.

Decentralized exchanges operate through automated smart contracts that facilitate the trading process. These smart contracts automatically match buy and sell orders, eliminating the need for an intermediary. As a result, trades can be executed faster and at lower fees compared to centralized exchanges.

How do decentralized exchanges work?

Decentralized exchanges rely on peer-to-peer (P2P) networks and distributed ledger technology to enable trustless trading. Instead of entrusting funds to a central authority, users retain control of their assets in decentralized wallets.

When a user wants to buy or sell a cryptocurrency on a decentralized exchange, they submit a transaction request through their wallet. The smart contract on the exchange then matches the request with a compatible order from another user. Once a match is found, the trade is executed, and the ownership of the respective cryptocurrencies is transferred between the parties involved.

Popular decentralized exchanges

There are several popular decentralized exchanges available where users can buy cryptocurrencies without KYC. Some examples include:

Uniswap
Sushiswap
PancakeSwap
Balancer
Curve Finance

These decentralized exchanges offer a wide range of trading pairs and liquidity pools, allowing users to easily buy and sell their desired cryptocurrencies without the need for KYC verification.

Peer-to-Peer Platforms

If you are looking to buy crypto without KYC, there are several peer-to-peer platforms where you can do so. These platforms connect buyers and sellers directly, allowing for the exchange of crypto without the need for a third-party intermediary.

One popular peer-to-peer platform is LocalBitcoins. This platform allows users to buy and sell Bitcoin with other users in their local area. Users can post ads specifying the amount of Bitcoin they want to buy or sell, along with their preferred payment method. Other users can then browse these ads and initiate a trade if they are interested.

Another notable peer-to-peer platform is Paxful. Similar to LocalBitcoins, Paxful allows users to buy and sell Bitcoin with other users. Paxful supports a wide range of payment methods, including bank transfers, online wallets, and gift cards. Users can browse through offers from other users and choose the one that best suits their needs.

Bisq is another popular peer-to-peer platform that allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies without the need for KYC. Bisq operates as a decentralized exchange, meaning it does not hold users’ funds or personal information. Users connect directly with each other to trade cryptocurrencies, with Bisq acting as an escrow service to ensure the security of the transaction.

Overall, peer-to-peer platforms provide a convenient and secure way to buy crypto without KYC. These platforms connect buyers and sellers directly, allowing for more privacy and freedom in the buying and selling process.

Privacy Coins

When it comes to buying cryptocurrencies without KYC (Know Your Customer) requirements, privacy coins are often the preferred choice for many individuals. These coins offer users a higher level of anonymity and privacy, making them an attractive option for those who value their financial privacy.

Privacy coins, such as Monero, Zcash, and Dash, are designed to provide enhanced privacy features that make it difficult to trace transactions and link them to specific individuals. By utilizing various cryptographic techniques, privacy coins can shield the sender’s and receiver’s identities, as well as hide the transaction amounts.

For users seeking to buy crypto without going through KYC procedures, privacy coins offer an alternative solution. By using privacy coins, individuals can maintain their financial privacy while still engaging in cryptocurrency transactions. This can be particularly valuable for those who wish to avoid the potential risks associated with having their personal information tied to their crypto holdings.

Monero

Monero is one of the most well-known privacy coins in the market. It utilizes a technology called ring signatures, which makes it difficult to trace transactions back to the sender. Additionally, Monero employs stealth addresses, which help to protect the receiver’s identity. These features combine to create a high level of privacy and fungibility for users of Monero.

Zcash

Zcash is another popular privacy coin that offers strong privacy protections. It employs zero-knowledge proofs known as zk-SNARKs, which allow for transactions to be verified without revealing any information about the sender, receiver, or transaction amount. This advanced technology ensures that Zcash transactions are highly private and secure.

While privacy coins can provide an extra layer of anonymity, it’s important to note that their usage does not guarantee complete privacy. Factors such as network analysis and external data sources can potentially undermine the privacy features of these coins. Therefore, users should exercise caution and employ additional privacy measures when engaging in cryptocurrency transactions.

In conclusion, privacy coins offer individuals the ability to buy crypto without having to go through KYC procedures, allowing for a higher level of privacy and anonymity. However, it’s essential for users to understand the limitations and potential risks associated with privacy coins, as well as take additional precautions to protect their privacy and security in the crypto space.

Offshore Crypto Exchanges

If you are looking to buy cryptocurrencies without going through the Know Your Customer (KYC) process, offshore crypto exchanges may be a solution. These exchanges are typically registered in countries with more relaxed regulations and do not require extensive personal information from their users.

Offshore crypto exchanges offer an alternative for those who value privacy and anonymity in their crypto transactions. Although KYC regulations are put in place to prevent money laundering and illegal activities, they can be seen as intrusive by some users.

When considering offshore crypto exchanges, it is important to do thorough research and consider the potential risks involved. Some of these exchanges may have limited liquidity or be less reputable than their regulated counterparts. It is crucial to choose a reputable exchange that has a track record of security and reliability.

Advantages of Offshore Crypto Exchanges:

No KYC requirements: Offshore exchanges typically do not require extensive personal information from users, providing a level of privacy and anonymity in their transactions.
Access to a wider range of cryptocurrencies: Some offshore exchanges may offer a larger selection of cryptocurrencies compared to regulated exchanges.
Higher trading limits: Offshore exchanges may have higher trading limits, allowing users to transact larger volumes without additional verification requirements.

Considerations when using Offshore Crypto Exchanges:

Risk of scams or hacking: Offshore exchanges may have a higher risk of scams or hacking attempts compared to regulated exchanges. It is important to choose exchanges with a proven track record of security and reliability.
Limited regulations and customer protection: Offshore exchanges are often subject to less stringent regulations, which may result in less protection for users in case of disputes or issues.
Difficulty in recovering funds: In the event of a dispute or loss of funds, recovering funds from offshore exchanges may be more challenging due to jurisdictional differences.

In conclusion, offshore crypto exchanges can be an option for those looking to buy cryptocurrencies without going through the KYC process. However, it is important to carefully research and choose a reputable exchange to minimize risks and ensure security in your crypto transactions.

OTC Markets

If you are looking to buy cryptocurrency without going through the KYC process, OTC markets can be a good option. OTC stands for over-the-counter, meaning that these markets operate outside of traditional exchanges. They allow users to buy and sell crypto directly with each other, without the need for an intermediary.

One advantage of OTC markets is that they often have higher liquidity compared to other methods of purchasing crypto. This means that there is a larger pool of buyers and sellers, making it easier to find someone willing to buy or sell the cryptocurrency you want.

Another benefit of OTC markets is that they often have more relaxed KYC requirements, or in some cases, no KYC requirements at all. This can be appealing to individuals who value their privacy and want to avoid sharing personal information with exchanges.

However, it’s important to note that OTC markets can come with their own risks. Since these transactions are conducted directly between buyers and sellers, there is a higher possibility of scams or fraudulent activities. It’s essential to exercise caution and only engage in OTC transactions with reputable and trustworthy individuals or platforms.

In conclusion, if you are looking to buy crypto without KYC, OTC markets can provide a viable option. They offer higher liquidity and more relaxed KYC requirements, but it’s crucial to be cautious and only transact with trusted counterparts.

Blockchain ATMs

Blockchain ATMs are a convenient option for those who want to buy crypto without undergoing KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures. These ATMs provide a simple and hassle-free way to purchase digital currencies.

Unlike traditional ATMs, blockchain ATMs allow users to directly convert cash into various cryptocurrencies. They eliminate the need for a bank account or credit card, making it easier for anyone to enter the world of crypto.

Where to find blockchain ATMs? Well, they can be found in many major cities around the world. You can discover them through various websites or mobile apps that provide reliable information on the locations of these ATMs.

No KYC is required at blockchain ATMs, meaning you can remain anonymous while making your crypto purchase. This is especially appealing for those who value their privacy and want to avoid providing personal information to third parties.

It’s important to note that while using these ATMs, you should take necessary precautions to protect your digital assets. Make sure to choose a reliable and trustworthy ATM provider and always double-check the recipient wallet address before completing a transaction.

In conclusion, blockchain ATMs offer a convenient and anonymous way to buy crypto without any KYC procedures. They give you the freedom to enter the world of digital currencies without the need for a bank account or credit card.

Privacy-Focused Wallets

If you value your privacy and want to keep your cryptocurrency transactions anonymous, then privacy-focused wallets are the way to go. These wallets prioritize user privacy by offering features like:

No KYC: Privacy-focused wallets do not require users to complete Know Your Customer (KYC) verification, meaning you can buy, sell, and store crypto without disclosing your personal information.
Decentralization: These wallets operate on decentralized networks, reducing the risk of your data being stored on centralized servers.
Anonymous transactions: Privacy-focused wallets use various techniques to obfuscate transaction details, making it difficult to trace and link your transactions to your identity.
Encryption: These wallets often use strong encryption methods to secure your wallet and transaction data.

Some popular privacy-focused wallets include Electrum, Wasabi, and Samourai. These wallets offer advanced privacy features without compromising on usability and security.

It’s important to note that while privacy-focused wallets provide enhanced privacy, they may not be suitable for all types of cryptocurrency users. If you are in a jurisdiction that requires KYC for cryptocurrency transactions or if you plan on using your crypto for legitimate purposes, privacy-focused wallets may not be the best choice. However, if maintaining your privacy is a top priority, these wallets can offer you the anonymity and security you need.

DEX Aggregators

If you are looking to buy crypto without KYC, decentralized exchanges (DEX) are the way to go. DEX aggregators take the concept of DEX a step further by providing a one-stop-shop for accessing multiple decentralized exchanges in one place.

With DEX aggregators, you no longer have to search multiple exchanges individually. Instead, you can access a wide range of DEX platforms through a single interface. This makes it convenient and efficient to find the best prices and liquidity for your desired crypto assets.

DEX aggregators work by combining the liquidity pools of various decentralized exchanges. This allows users to get the benefit of deep liquidity, resulting in better prices and reduced slippage. Additionally, some DEX aggregators offer advanced features such as price comparisons, trading charts, and portfolio tracking.

Another advantage of using DEX aggregators is the ability to avoid KYC requirements. As decentralized exchanges operate on blockchain technology, they typically do not require users to go through the same level of verification as centralized exchanges. This means that you can buy crypto without KYC on DEX aggregators, preserving your privacy and anonymity.

Popular DEX Aggregators

There are several popular DEX aggregators available in the market today, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some of the well-known DEX aggregators include:

1inch: Known for its intelligent routing algorithm, 1inch provides users with the best prices across various DEX platforms.
Matcha: Designed for both beginners and advanced users, Matcha offers a user-friendly interface and a wide range of trading options.

Conclusion

If you are looking for a convenient and privacy-focused way to buy crypto without KYC, DEX aggregators are the ideal solution. These platforms allow you to access multiple decentralized exchanges in one place, providing better prices, liquidity, and anonymity. Explore the popular DEX aggregators mentioned above and start trading crypto without the hassle of KYC.

Prepaid Crypto Cards

If you are looking for a way to buy crypto without going through the KYC process, prepaid crypto cards can be a great option. These cards allow you to load funds onto a card and use them to purchase cryptocurrencies without providing any personal information.

Prepaid crypto cards are available from various providers and can be used to buy crypto on different platforms. They work just like regular prepaid cards, but with the added benefit of being able to purchase cryptocurrencies.

With a prepaid crypto card, you can easily buy crypto without the need for a KYC process. This can be especially useful for individuals who value their privacy or simply don’t want to go through the hassle of completing KYC requirements.

When using a prepaid crypto card, it is important to note that there are usually limits on the amount of crypto you can purchase in a single transaction. These limits may vary depending on the card provider and the platform you are buying crypto from.

While prepaid crypto cards offer a convenient way to buy crypto without KYC, they do come with some limitations. For example, not all cryptocurrencies may be available for purchase with these cards, and there may be additional fees involved.

Overall, if you are looking for a no-KYC option to buy crypto, prepaid crypto cards can offer a practical solution. Just be sure to do your research and choose a reliable card provider to ensure a smooth and secure transaction.

Mining and Staking

If you’re not familiar with the terms “mining” and “staking,” let’s briefly explain what they mean in the context of cryptocurrencies. Both mining and staking are methods used to validate and secure transactions on blockchain networks.

Mining:

Mining is the process of using computational power to solve complex mathematical problems that validate transactions on a blockchain. Miners compete with each other to solve these problems, and the first one to solve it is rewarded with newly minted cryptocurrency. In the case of Bitcoin, for example, miners are rewarded with newly minted Bitcoins.

This method not only secures the network but also ensures the creation of new coins. However, mining can be resource-intensive and requires powerful hardware, which can make it expensive for individual users.

Staking:

Unlike mining, staking doesn’t rely on computational power but rather on holding a certain amount of cryptocurrency and “staking” it in a wallet. When you stake your coins, you help validate transactions and secure the network. In return, you earn additional coins as a reward for your contribution.

Staking is often seen as a more energy-efficient and accessible alternative to mining. It allows individuals who do not have the technical resources or knowledge to mine to participate in securing the network and earn rewards.

Benefits of Mining and Staking without KYC

When it comes to buying cryptocurrencies without KYC, mining and staking offer unique advantages:

1. Privacy: Mining and staking do not require you to go through the KYC process, meaning you can maintain your privacy while earning or acquiring cryptocurrencies.

2. Control over your funds: With mining and staking, you have direct control over your funds. You don’t need to rely on third-party exchanges or wallets to hold your cryptocurrencies, reducing the risk of hacks or theft.

3. Potential for passive income: Both mining and staking can provide a passive income stream. By participating in the validation and security of a blockchain network, you earn rewards in the form of newly minted or additional coins.

So, if you’re looking to acquire cryptocurrencies without going through the KYC process, mining and staking can be viable options that offer privacy, control, and the potential for earning passive income.

Crypto Faucets

If you’re looking to get your hands on some cryptocurrency without having to go through the KYC (Know Your Customer) process or buy it from an exchange, one option you might consider is using crypto faucets.

Crypto faucets are websites or apps that give away small amounts of digital currency for completing various tasks or activities. These tasks could include watching ads, playing games, or completing surveys. While the amounts you receive from faucets are typically small, they can add up over time.

Here are a few reasons why you might choose to use crypto faucets:

1. No KYC Requirements

Unlike buying crypto from an exchange, using a faucet does not require any KYC verification. This means you can remain anonymous while earning or receiving small amounts of cryptocurrency.

2. Easy to Get Started

Getting started with crypto faucets is usually straightforward. All you need is a cryptocurrency wallet address to receive your earnings. Many faucets support a range of different cryptocurrencies, so you have options to choose from.

Remember that crypto faucets should not be seen as a way to make significant amounts of money. They are more like a fun and educational way to learn about cryptocurrencies and get your first taste of owning them.

Note: Be careful when using crypto faucets, as not all of them are legitimate. Stick to well-known faucets with good user reviews to ensure your safety and security.

So, if you’re looking to dip your toes into the world of cryptocurrencies without going through the KYC process or spending money, crypto faucets can be a good starting point. Just be aware of the potential risks and limitations.

Remember to always do your own research and exercise caution when dealing with cryptocurrencies as the market can be volatile and unpredictable.

Gift Cards

If you’re looking for a way to buy crypto without going through the KYC process, gift cards can be a great option. There are several platforms where you can buy gift cards with no KYC requirements.

One popular platform is Bitrefill, which offers a wide range of gift cards that can be purchased using various cryptocurrencies. You can buy gift cards for popular retailers such as Amazon, Walmart, and Starbucks, as well as for online services like Netflix and Spotify.

Another option is Paxful, a peer-to-peer marketplace where you can buy and sell gift cards using a variety of payment methods, including cryptocurrencies. The platform allows you to trade gift cards for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies with other users.

Keep in mind that while using gift cards to buy crypto can be a convenient option, it’s important to exercise caution and only trade with reputable sellers to avoid scams or fraud. Additionally, always double-check the terms and conditions of the gift card to ensure that it can be used for purchasing cryptocurrency.

Remember, buying crypto without KYC can have its risks, so always do your research and choose a trustworthy platform or seller.

Crowdfunding Campaigns

If you are looking to buy crypto without going through the hassle of KYC (Know Your Customer), crowdfunding campaigns can be a great option. Crowdfunding campaigns are a popular way for projects and businesses to raise funds and they often offer tokens or cryptocurrencies as rewards to their backers.

When participating in a crowdfunding campaign, you are essentially buying the tokens or cryptocurrencies offered by the project. This means that you are able to buy crypto without the need to go through a KYC process.

There are several platforms where you can find crowdfunding campaigns that offer tokens or cryptocurrencies:

1. Kickstarter

Kickstarter is one of the most popular crowdfunding platforms and it hosts a wide range of projects. While Kickstarter does not specifically focus on blockchain or cryptocurrency projects, there are often campaigns that offer tokens or cryptocurrencies as rewards.

2. Indiegogo

Indiegogo is another well-known crowdfunding platform where you can find projects that offer tokens or cryptocurrencies. Similar to Kickstarter, Indiegogo hosts a variety of projects, so you may come across campaigns related to blockchain and cryptocurrency.

3. ICO listing websites

ICO (Initial Coin Offering) listing websites are platforms that specialize in showcasing cryptocurrency and blockchain projects. These websites often feature crowdfunding campaigns for projects that offer tokens or cryptocurrencies. Some popular ICO listing websites include ICO Drops and ICO Bench.

Before participating in a crowdfunding campaign, it’s important to do thorough research on the project and the team behind it. Make sure to read the project’s whitepaper, check their social media presence, and assess their credibility.

Remember that investing in crowdfunding campaigns carries risks, as there is no guarantee that the project will be successful. However, if you are willing to take the risk and want to buy crypto without going through a KYC process, crowdfunding campaigns can provide an opportunity for you to do so.

Crypto Airdrops

One way to acquire cryptocurrency without going through the process of buying it with KYC is through crypto airdrops. A crypto airdrop is a distribution of free cryptocurrencies or tokens to wallet addresses of existing or new crypto users. These airdrops are often used as a promotional strategy by blockchain projects or companies to increase awareness and attract new users.

Participating in a crypto airdrop usually requires no financial investment, but it may require some effort from the user. To be eligible to receive the free tokens, users often need to perform certain tasks such as signing up for a project’s newsletter, following their social media accounts, or spreading the word about the project. Some airdrops may also have additional requirements like holding a certain amount of a specific cryptocurrency in the user’s wallet.

While crypto airdrops can be a great way to get some free tokens, it’s important for users to be cautious and do their due diligence. There have been cases of scams or projects that turn out to have no real value. It’s recommended to research the project behind the airdrop and evaluate its credibility before participating.

In conclusion, crypto airdrops offer a no-cost way to acquire cryptocurrencies without the need to undergo a KYC process. By participating in airdrop campaigns, users can potentially receive free tokens by completing certain tasks and spreading the word about blockchain projects.

ICOs and Token Sales

If you are looking to invest in cryptocurrencies without going through the hassle of KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures, participating in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and token sales may be an option for you. ICOs and token sales are fundraising methods used by blockchain projects to raise funds for their development.

Unlike traditional crowdfunding methods, ICOs and token sales offer participants the opportunity to invest in blockchain projects and receive digital tokens in return. These tokens can then be used within the project’s ecosystem or traded on cryptocurrency exchanges.

ICOs and token sales typically involve the sale of tokens at a specific price during a specified period. However, it’s important to note that ICOs and token sales are highly speculative and carry significant risks. It’s advisable to do thorough research on the project, team, and terms before investing.

Where to find ICOs and token sales without KYC requirements? There are several websites and platforms that list ongoing and upcoming ICOs and token sales. Some popular platforms include ICO Bench, ICO Drops, and CoinSchedule. These platforms provide comprehensive information about the projects, including whitepapers, team profiles, and token sale details.

It’s important to note that while some ICOs and token sales may not require KYC, others may still have certain restrictions in place. It’s always a good idea to review the project’s terms and conditions to understand any potential limitations or requirements.

Additionally, it’s crucial to exercise caution and be wary of fraudulent projects or scams. Always verify the legitimacy of the project and team before investing any funds. This can be done by researching the project’s website, reading reviews and discussions, and seeking advice from trusted sources in the crypto community.

Overall, ICOs and token sales offer an alternative way to invest in cryptocurrencies without going through the KYC process. However, it’s essential to conduct thorough research and exercise caution to mitigate risks and ensure the legitimacy of the projects.

Crypto Gambling Platforms

Crypto gambling platforms are online websites or applications where you can use cryptocurrencies to gamble. These platforms provide a convenient and anonymous way to engage in various gambling activities without the need to go through a Know Your Customer (KYC) process.

For those who want to buy cryptocurrencies without going through KYC, crypto gambling platforms can be a great option. These platforms usually allow users to deposit and withdraw funds using popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Benefits of Crypto Gambling Platforms

Anonymity: Crypto gambling platforms do not require users to provide personal information, ensuring anonymity.
Convenience: These platforms offer a seamless gambling experience from the comfort of your own home.
Fast Transactions: Cryptocurrencies enable quick deposits and withdrawals, reducing the waiting time compared to traditional payment methods.
Global Accessibility: Crypto gambling platforms are accessible to users from different parts of the world, eliminating geographical restrictions.

Popular Crypto Gambling Platforms

There are several well-known crypto gambling platforms available:

Betcoin.ag: This platform offers a wide range of casino games, sports betting, and poker options.
FortuneJack: FortuneJack provides a diverse selection of casino games and live dealer options.
Bitstarz: Bitstarz is known for its extensive game library and user-friendly interface.

It’s important to note that while crypto gambling platforms provide a way to gamble without KYC, it’s crucial to gamble responsibly and be aware of the legal regulations in your jurisdiction.

Question-Answer:

Which cryptocurrency exchanges allow you to buy crypto without KYC?

There are several cryptocurrency exchanges that allow you to buy crypto without KYC, such as Binance, LocalBitcoins, and Paxful. These exchanges prioritize user privacy and do not require identity verification.

Is it safe to buy crypto without KYC?

Buying crypto without KYC can be safe if you choose reputable exchanges and take necessary security precautions. It’s important to research and read reviews about the exchange, use secure wallets to store your crypto, and be aware of potential scams.

What are the advantages of buying crypto without KYC?

Buying crypto without KYC has several advantages. It allows for greater privacy, as you do not have to provide personal information to the exchange. It also provides access to cryptocurrencies for individuals who do not have identification documents or prefer not to disclose their identity.

Are there any limits on buying crypto without KYC?

The limits on buying crypto without KYC vary depending on the exchange. Some exchanges have daily or monthly limits on the amount of crypto you can buy without KYC. These limits are usually higher for verified users who have completed the KYC process.

What payment methods can be used to buy crypto without KYC?

Most cryptocurrency exchanges that allow buying crypto without KYC support a variety of payment methods. This can include bank transfers, credit/debit cards, and even cash payments in some cases. It’s important to check the supported payment methods on the exchange you choose.

Can I buy crypto without going through KYC verification?

Yes, there are several platforms where you can buy crypto without going through KYC verification. These platforms typically offer more privacy and anonymity for users who do not want to share their personal information.